adjective / noun HSK 4
Traditional 不適
shì
uncomfortable · unwell · discomfort · indisposed

Meaning

不适 describes a state of physical or mental discomfort, unease, or mild illness. It can refer to feeling physically unwell, experiencing bodily discomfort, or feeling psychologically uneasy in a situation. The word is commonly used in both medical contexts and everyday conversation to express that something doesn't feel right.

Usage

This is a relatively formal term often used in written language, medical settings, or polite speech. Native speakers use it to describe mild to moderate discomfort rather than severe pain or illness. It's commonly paired with 感到 (gǎndào, to feel) or 身体 (shēntǐ, body). In casual conversation, people might use more specific terms like 不舒服 (bù shūfu) instead.

Examples

  1. 01
    我今天感到有些不适,想早点回家休息。
    jīntiān gǎndào yǒuxiē shì, xiǎng zǎo diǎn huí jiā xiūxi.
    I feel a bit unwell today and want to go home early to rest.
  2. 02
    如果在飞行过程中感到不适,请立即通知乘务员。
    Rúguǒ zài fēixíng guòchéng zhōng gǎndào shì, qǐng lìjí tōngzhī chéngwùyuán.
    If you feel any discomfort during the flight, please notify the flight attendant immediately.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 感到不适
    gǎndào shì
    to feel uncomfortable/unwell
  • 身体不适
    shēntǐ shì
    physical discomfort
  • 略感不适
    lüè gǎn shì
    to feel slightly unwell
  • 肠胃不适
    chángwèi shì
    gastrointestinal discomfort

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 不 (not) with 适 (suitable/comfortable), literally meaning 'not suitable' or 'not comfortable.' The character 适 originally referred to going or reaching somewhere appropriate, and evolved to mean suitability and comfort.

Related