time noun / adverb HSK 4
Traditional 從前
cóng qián
in the past · formerly · once upon a time

Meaning

从前 is a time expression meaning 'in the past' or 'formerly,' often referring to a time long ago. It's commonly used to begin stories and folktales, similar to 'once upon a time' in English. The word conveys a nostalgic or distant past, distinguishing it from more recent past-time words.

Usage

从前 typically appears at the beginning of sentences or clauses. It's the standard opening for traditional Chinese stories and fairy tales (从前有一个...). In everyday conversation, it refers to any unspecified time in the past, often childhood or earlier life stages. It has a slightly literary or storytelling flavor compared to more colloquial past-time expressions.

Examples

  1. 01
    从前有一个美丽的公主住在城堡里。
    Cóng qián yǒu měi de gōng zhǔ zhù zài chéng bǎo .
    Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess who lived in a castle.
  2. 02
    从前不喜欢吃蔬菜,现在习惯了。
    cóng qián huan chī shū cài, xiàn zài guàn le.
    I didn't like eating vegetables in the past, but now I'm used to it.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 从前
    cóng qián yǒu
    once upon a time there was
  • 从前的事
    cóng qián de shì
    things from the past

Antonyms

Origin

Literally 'from before,' combining 从 (from) and 前 (front/before) to indicate time that came before the present.

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