Meaning
公义 refers to justice, righteousness, or moral correctness in a societal or ethical sense. It combines 公 (public, fair) and 义 (righteousness, duty), emphasizing fairness and moral principles that apply to all. This is a formal, literary term often used in religious, philosophical, legal, or political contexts.
Usage
This is a formal, elevated term more common in written Chinese, religious texts (especially Christian translations), classical literature, and serious political discourse. In everyday conversation, Chinese speakers are more likely to use 公平 (fairness) or 正义 (justice). 公义 carries a moral and sometimes spiritual weight.
Examples
- 01我们应该伸张公义，为弱者发声。, .We should uphold justice and speak up for the weak.
- 02这部电影探讨了公义与复仇之间的界限。.This film explores the boundary between justice and revenge.
Characters
Common collocations
- 伸张公义to uphold justice
- 公义的审判righteous judgment
- 追求公义to pursue justice
Antonyms
Origin
Both characters have ancient roots in Chinese philosophy. 公 originally depicted dividing something equally, while 义 combines 羊 (sheep, representing beauty/goodness in sacrifice) and 我 (I/self), suggesting proper conduct toward others.