noun / adjective HSK 4
Traditional 關鍵
guān jiàn
key · crucial · critical · crux

Meaning

关键 means 'key' or 'crucial' and refers to the most important or decisive factor in a situation. It can function as a noun meaning 'the key point' or as an adjective meaning 'critical' or 'essential.' This word is commonly used to emphasize what matters most in achieving success or solving a problem.

Usage

Native speakers use 关键 frequently in both spoken and written contexts to highlight critical factors. It often appears in phrases like 关键是 (the key is...) or 关键时刻 (critical moment). It's suitable for formal and informal settings and is commonly used in business, academic, and everyday conversations when discussing important points or decisive moments.

Examples

  1. 01
    成功的关键是坚持不懈。
    Chéng gōng de guān jiàn shì jiān chí xiè.
    The key to success is perseverance.
  2. 02
    关键时刻,他做出了正确的决定。
    Zài guān jiàn shí , zuò chū le zhèng què de jué dìng.
    At the critical moment, he made the right decision.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个关键因素

Common collocations

  • 关键
    guān jiàn shì
    the key is...
  • 关键时刻
    guān jiàn shí
    critical moment
  • 关键问题
    guān jiàn wèn
    key issue
  • 关键作用
    guān jiàn zuò yòng
    play a crucial role

Antonyms

Origin

Originally 关键 referred to the bolt or latch mechanism (键) of a gate or door (关), the crucial component that locks or unlocks access. This literal meaning extended metaphorically to mean the decisive factor in any situation.

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