noun HSK 5
Traditional 形態
xíngtài
form · shape · pattern · morphology

Meaning

形态 refers to the outward form, shape, or appearance of something, as well as its structural pattern or configuration. It's commonly used in academic, scientific, and descriptive contexts to discuss the physical characteristics or organizational structure of objects, organisms, or abstract concepts.

Usage

This word is frequently used in formal or academic writing, especially in biology (morphology), geography, sociology, and other sciences. Native speakers use it when describing structural characteristics, developmental stages, or organizational patterns. It's more formal than simple words like 样子 (appearance) or 形状 (shape).

Examples

  1. 01
    这种植物在不同季节呈现出不同的形态
    Zhè zhǒng zhíwù zài bùtóng jìjié chéngxiàn chū bùtóng de xíngtài.
    This plant displays different forms in different seasons.
  2. 02
    随着科技发展,工作形态也在不断变化。
    Suízhe kējì fāzhǎn, gōngzuò xíngtài zài bùduàn biànhuà.
    With technological development, work patterns are constantly changing.

Characters

Measure words

  • zhǒng一种形态

Common collocations

  • 生活形态
    shēnghuó xíngtài
    lifestyle, way of life
  • 经济形态
    jīngjì xíngtài
    economic form
  • 社会形态
    shèhuì xíngtài
    social formation
  • 多种形态
    duō zhǒng xíngtài
    various forms

Antonyms

Origin

The compound combines 形 (physical form) and 态 (state/condition) to express the complete concept of how something manifests physically or structurally. Both characters have ancient origins in describing observable characteristics.

Related