pronoun HSK 4
each other · one another · mutually

Meaning

彼此 is a reciprocal pronoun meaning 'each other' or 'one another.' It emphasizes mutual action or relationship between two or more parties. The word combines 彼 (that, the other) and 此 (this), literally meaning 'that and this,' which evolved to mean the parties involved in a mutual relationship.

Usage

彼此 is used in formal and informal contexts when describing mutual actions, feelings, or relationships. It often appears in phrases like 彼此帮助 (help each other) or 彼此了解 (understand each other). Native speakers commonly use it to acknowledge mutual experiences or to express politeness, such as in the set phrase 彼此彼此 (same to you, likewise).

Examples

  1. 01
    我们应该彼此尊重,彼此理解。
    Wǒmen yīng gāi zūn zhòng, jiě.
    We should respect each other and understand each other.
  2. 02
    认识你很高兴。——彼此彼此
    Rèn shi hěn gāo xìng. —— !
    Nice to meet you. —Likewise!

Characters

Common collocations

  • 彼此帮助
    bāng zhù
    help each other
  • 彼此了解
    liǎo jiě
    understand each other
  • 彼此彼此
    same to you, likewise
  • 彼此尊重
    zūn zhòng
    respect each other

Origin

The word combines the classical Chinese demonstratives 彼 (that/the other) and 此 (this), creating a pairing that naturally evolved to mean the two sides of a reciprocal relationship.

Related