adverb HSK 4
mutually · each other · one another
Meaning
相互 means 'mutually' or 'each other' and describes reciprocal actions or relationships between two or more parties. It emphasizes that both sides are involved in the same action toward each other, creating a two-way interaction.
Usage
相互 typically appears before verbs to indicate mutual or reciprocal action. It's more formal than 互相 (which has the same meaning) and is commonly used in written language, official contexts, and formal speech. Native speakers often use it when emphasizing cooperation, exchange, or bilateral relationships.
Examples
- 01我们应该相互尊重，相互理解。, .We should respect and understand each other.
- 02两国在经济领域开展了相互合作。.The two countries have engaged in mutual cooperation in the economic sphere.
Characters
Common collocations
- 相互尊重mutual respect
- 相互理解mutual understanding
- 相互帮助help each other
- 相互交流mutual exchange
Antonyms
Origin
Both characters 相 and 互 independently carry meanings of mutuality and reciprocity. Their combination reinforces the concept of bidirectional or multilateral interaction.