Meaning
忠义 is a classical Chinese term combining two core Confucian virtues: 忠 (loyalty, especially to one's ruler or superior) and 义 (righteousness, justice, or moral duty). Together they represent the ideal of being both faithful to one's commitments and acting according to moral principles. This concept is deeply embedded in traditional Chinese literature, especially in historical novels and opera.
Usage
This is a formal, literary term most commonly encountered in classical literature, historical dramas, martial arts novels (武侠小说), and discussions of traditional values. Modern speakers use it to describe heroic historical figures or characters who exemplify old-fashioned loyalty and honor. It's less common in everyday conversation but still used when discussing traditional ethics or praising someone's unwavering integrity.
Examples
- 01关羽在《三国演义》中是忠义的化身。《 》 .Guan Yu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the embodiment of loyalty and righteousness.
- 02古代武将最看重的就是忠义二字。.What ancient military generals valued most were the two characters of loyalty and righteousness.
Characters
Common collocations
- 忠义之士a loyal and righteous person
- 讲忠义to value loyalty and righteousness
- 忠义精神spirit of loyalty and righteousness
Antonyms
Origin
Both characters have ancient origins. 忠 combines 中 (middle/center) and 心 (heart), suggesting a centered or sincere heart. 义 originally depicted a ritualistic gesture. The pairing 忠义 became especially prominent during the feudal era as essential virtues for warriors and officials.