adverb HSK 4
Traditional 漸漸
jiàn jiàn
gradually · little by little · by degrees

Meaning

渐渐 describes a slow, progressive change that happens over time rather than suddenly. It emphasizes the gradual nature of a transformation or development, suggesting that the change is noticeable but unhurried.

Usage

Native speakers use 渐渐 to describe processes that unfold slowly, such as weather changes, emotional shifts, or learning progress. It typically appears before the verb it modifies and carries a neutral tone, simply observing that something is changing at a measured pace. Common in both spoken and written Chinese.

Examples

  1. 01
    天色渐渐暗了下来。
    Tiān jiàn jiàn àn le xià lái.
    The sky gradually darkened.
  2. 02
    渐渐喜欢上了这座城市。
    jiàn jiàn huān shàng le zhè zuò chéng shì.
    I gradually came to like this city.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 渐渐
    jiàn jiàn de
    gradually (with emphasis)
  • 渐渐明白
    jiàn jiàn míng bái
    gradually understand
  • 渐渐习惯
    jiàn jiàn guàn
    gradually get used to
  • 渐渐忘记
    jiàn jiàn wàng
    gradually forget

Antonyms

Origin

The character 渐 combines the water radical 氵with 斩 (to cut/chop), originally suggesting water gradually soaking in or advancing. The reduplication 渐渐 intensifies the sense of gradualness.

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