adjective HSK 5
jiāo
anxious · worried · impatient

Meaning

焦急 describes a state of anxiety, worry, or impatience, often when waiting for something important or when concerned about an urgent situation. It conveys a feeling of emotional distress combined with urgency, stronger than simple worry but not quite panic.

Usage

焦急 is commonly used to describe visible emotional states, often appearing with 很 (very) or in phrases like 焦急地 (anxiously). It frequently describes waiting for news, worrying about someone's safety, or feeling pressed for time. More formal than colloquial speech, it appears often in written Chinese and news reports.

Examples

  1. 01
    妈妈焦急地等待着儿子的消息。
    Māma jiāo de děng dài zhe ér zi de xiāo xi.
    The mother anxiously awaited news of her son.
  2. 02
    看到他焦急的样子,我知道一定出事了。
    Kàn dào jiāo de yàng zi, zhī dào dìng chū shì le.
    Seeing his anxious expression, I knew something must have happened.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 焦急地等待
    jiāo de děng dài
    to wait anxiously
  • 十分焦急
    shí fēn jiāo
    extremely anxious
  • 焦急万分
    jiāo wàn fēn
    extremely anxious
  • 心情焦急
    xīn qíng jiāo
    feeling anxious

Antonyms

Origin

焦 originally meant 'scorched' or 'burnt,' suggesting the burning sensation of anxiety. Combined with 急 (urgent/急迫), the compound emphasizes intense, restless worry.

Related