adjective HSK 5
Traditional 簡陋
jiǎn lòu
simple and crude · shabby · makeshift · rudimentary

Meaning

简陋 describes something that is simple to the point of being crude or inadequate. It typically refers to living conditions, facilities, or equipment that lack comfort, refinement, or proper amenities. The word carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting that something is bare-bones or not up to standard.

Usage

Commonly used to describe physical spaces (rooms, houses, offices) or equipment that are functional but lacking in quality or comfort. It's more formal than casual speech and often appears in written descriptions or polite conversation when acknowledging subpar conditions. Frequently paired with words like 条件 (conditions) or 设施 (facilities).

Examples

  1. 01
    这个小旅馆的设施虽然简陋,但还算干净。
    Zhège xiǎo lǚguǎn de shèshī suīrán jiǎn lòu, dàn hái suàn gānjìng.
    Although this small inn's facilities are rudimentary, it's still fairly clean.
  2. 02
    他们在简陋的条件下完成了这项实验。
    Tāmen zài jiǎn lòu de tiáojiàn xià wánchéng le zhè xiàng shíyàn.
    They completed this experiment under crude conditions.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 简陋的房间
    jiǎn lòu de fáng jiān
    a shabby room
  • 条件简陋
    tiáo jiàn jiǎn lòu
    crude conditions
  • 设施简陋
    shè shī jiǎn lòu
    rudimentary facilities
  • 显得简陋
    xiǎn de jiǎn lòu
    appear shabby

Antonyms

Origin

The character 简 means simple or brief, while 陋 originally meant a narrow lane or something crude and humble. Together they emphasize simplicity that crosses into inadequacy or crudeness.

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