idiom / set phrase HSK 6
Traditional 徒有虛名
have an undeserved reputation · have only a hollow name · be more famous than competent
Meaning
This chengyu describes someone or something that has a reputation or fame that is undeserved or not backed by real substance. It emphasizes the gap between appearance and reality, where the name or reputation exists but lacks genuine quality or ability.
Usage
Used in formal or literary contexts to criticize someone or something whose reputation exceeds their actual merit. Often appears in written Chinese, commentary, or critique. Carries a negative connotation and suggests disappointment with someone's actual performance versus their reputation.
Examples
- 01这家餐厅徒有虚名，菜品质量很差。, .This restaurant has an undeserved reputation; the food quality is very poor.
- 02他虽然名气很大，但实际能力徒有虚名。, .Although he is very famous, his actual ability is more reputation than substance.
Characters
Antonyms
Origin
This phrase combines classical Chinese elements: 徒 (merely/only), 有 (to have), 虚名 (empty reputation). It appears in classical literature as a criticism of those whose reputations are inflated or unmerited.