idiom / chengyu HSK 6
kōng yǒu míng
have an undeserved reputation · be in name only · have a name but lack substance

Meaning

This chengyu literally means 'empty having its name.' It describes something or someone that has a good reputation or impressive title but lacks the actual substance, quality, or ability to match it. The phrase emphasizes the gap between appearance or reputation and reality.

Usage

This is a somewhat formal or literary expression typically used in written Chinese or formal speech. It carries a critical or disapproving tone, pointing out that something fails to live up to its name or reputation. Often used to describe products, positions, titles, or people who disappoint expectations.

Examples

  1. 01
    这家餐厅虽然很有名,但菜品质量很差,真是空有其名
    Zhè jiā cāntīng suīrán hěn yǒumíng, dàn càipǐn zhìliàng hěn chà, zhēn shì kōng yǒu míng.
    Although this restaurant is famous, the food quality is poor; it truly has an undeserved reputation.
  2. 02
    他这个经理只是空有其名,实际工作都是副手在做。
    zhège jīnglǐ zhǐshì kōng yǒu míng, shíjì gōngzuò dōu shì fùshǒu zài zuò.
    This manager position of his is just a title in name only; the actual work is all done by his deputy.

Characters

Antonyms

Origin

This chengyu follows classical Chinese structure where 空 (empty) modifies the phrase 有其名 (having its name), creating the meaning 'having a name emptily' or 'only having the name without substance.'

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