adjective HSK 5
àn dàn
dim · faint · gloomy · bleak

Meaning

暗淡 describes something that lacks brightness or clarity, whether literally (like dim lighting) or figuratively (like a bleak future or fading hope). It conveys a sense of weakness, dullness, or lack of vitality in both physical light and metaphorical situations.

Usage

Commonly used in both literal contexts (dim lights, faded colors) and figurative contexts (gloomy prospects, lackluster performance). Often appears in written or formal language to describe disappointing situations, uncertain futures, or things that have lost their former brightness. Can describe light, colors, expressions, futures, or prospects.

Examples

  1. 01
    房间里的灯光很暗淡,几乎看不清东西。
    Fáng jiān de dēng guāng hěn àn dàn, kàn qīng dōng xi.
    The lighting in the room is very dim; you can barely see anything.
  2. 02
    经济危机让公司的未来显得暗淡
    Jīng wēi ràng gōng de wèi lái xiǎn de àn dàn.
    The economic crisis has made the company's future look bleak.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 前景暗淡
    qián jǐng àn dàn
    bleak prospects
  • 光线暗淡
    guāng xiàn àn dàn
    dim lighting
  • 颜色暗淡
    yán àn dàn
    dull colors
  • 暗淡无光
    àn dàn guāng
    dim and lusterless

Antonyms

Origin

Combines 暗 (dark/dim) with 淡 (light/pale/weak) to create a compound meaning emphasizing both darkness and weakness of illumination or vitality.

Related