noun HSK 5
gài niàn
concept · notion · idea

Meaning

概念 refers to an abstract idea, mental construct, or general notion that represents a category of things or phenomena. It's used in academic, philosophical, and everyday contexts to talk about theoretical or fundamental ideas that help us understand and organize information.

Usage

This word is commonly used in formal, academic, and intellectual discussions. Native speakers use it when discussing theoretical frameworks, introducing new ideas, or clarifying what something means. It often appears in phrases like '基本概念' (basic concept) or '没有概念' (have no idea/concept). The word carries a somewhat formal or educated register.

Examples

  1. 01
    你对这个概念有什么理解?
    duì zhège gài niàn yǒu shén me jiě?
    What is your understanding of this concept?
  2. 02
    他对时间完全没有概念,总是迟到。
    duì shí jiān wán quán méi yǒu gài niàn, zǒng shì chí dào.
    He has absolutely no sense of time and is always late.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个概念
  • zhǒng一种概念

Common collocations

  • 基本概念
    běn gài niàn
    basic concept
  • 没有概念
    méi yǒu gài niàn
    have no idea/concept
  • 概念
    gài niàn huà
    to conceptualize
  • 时间概念
    shí jiān gài niàn
    sense of time, time concept

Antonyms

Origin

概 originally meant 'to level off grain' and came to mean 'general/summary,' while 念 means 'to think' or 'thought.' Together they form 'general thought' or 'abstract idea,' creating the modern meaning of 'concept.'

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